Should a Dead Man Become a Father?

Meghan - posted on 02/24/2010 ( 27 moms have responded )

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Nikolas Evans was a 21-year-old college student when he was attacked outside an Austin bar and fell to the ground, hitting his head. He died ten days later. He had no wife, no children, and no fiancé.

Should he now become a father?

In a case that has raised as many eyebrows as ethical questions, Nikolas Evans’s mother went to court and obtained a judge’s order allowing her dead son’s sperm to be collected so that she could have a surrogate produce a grandchild for her.

“I just thought about how much I loved my son and how much I loved raising him, and how sad I was that he wasn’t going to be here anymore,” Marissa Evans said. “And if I could find a way to have a grandbaby to raise, that it might make my heart heal a little.”

Ms. Evans—who also has a 22-year-old son—said Nikolas often spoke of having three boys, and had even chosen names for them: Hunter, Tod, and Van. “As the mother of a son I knew so well,” she said, “I feel he would have wanted me to do this.”

While Nikolas Evans may have told his mother he wanted children someday, a philosophy professor said, it’s wrong to assume he also would have wanted to father a child posthumously if he died prematurely. “This is a tough way for a kid to come into the world,” said a university ethicist. “As the details emerge and the child learns more about their origins, I just wonder what the impact will be on a ‘replacement child.’”

Though legal experts and medical ethicists say the case may be precedent-setting, for many it remains unsettling. “Imagine a close relative strip-mining your body for the material to create children you never consented to have,” said a Texas newspaper editorial. “Privacy rights end when you die, of course, but to have one’s next of kin making such a profound, and profoundly intimate, choice for one after death will strike many people as a gross violation of personal sovereignty.”

Tell us what you think: Is pursuing a grandchild in this manner responsible? Should there be laws to govern the use of a deceased son’s sperm? If so, what should the legal boundaries be?

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27 Comments

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Shavaune - posted on 03/08/2010

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I feel for the mother but it just seems a little weird. I'm sure when her son thought of having kids one day he thought he would be there raising them. Not that they would be born after he was gone and that his mother would be raising them by herself. I always wanted kids growing up and I became a young mother out of choice. I love my parents but I wouldn't want them creating children on my behalf after I die and raising them for me. That's my place! I mean are we going to have to change our wills now to make sure that children aren't created on our behalf after we die? If they wanted a legacy that bad then it should have already been in the process, (like he was actively trying to make a baby before he died and he was married) It just seems wrong otherwise. You shouldn't have a baby just because "it might make your heart heal a little" because it doesn't work like that. I don't think you can replace a child once their gone. Is the child going to call her mommy or grandma? How is she going to explain to the child that their parent never even "made" them. Weird situation

Jennifer - posted on 03/08/2010

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The concept is just so odd! Yes she may have wanted a grandchild but you know what the worlds a tough place and we don't always get what we want! I want a plazma TV but I can;t go and take one from the man next door who's just died - in the same way she shouldn;t be allowed to take her dead son's sperm.

April - posted on 03/07/2010

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i think this would be ok if he had gone to a lawyer before dying and put in his will that he wanted children, even after death.

For dead people to become parents in the future, I think it would have to be added in a will of some sort.

I don't think it should be so easy to do...it probably costs money for tax payers? (I'm not sure)

Chatty - posted on 03/07/2010

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Weird! I feel so badly for his mom but I don't think using his sperm to have herself a grandbaby is the answer! How did she come up with that?

Breanna - posted on 03/07/2010

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it is weird tho...

Breanna - posted on 03/07/2010

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its the same as beign an organ donar...its providing life and i thinks so...its not like the child is unwanted....

Krista - posted on 03/06/2010

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It'd be one thing if he was married or engaged and he had definitely indicated that he wanted kids, and the wife/fiancee decided to do this.

But yeah...I really don't know what to think about the mother doing this. She wants this grandbaby in order to heal her heart? That's what therapy and time are for...I'm not sure if I'm all that keen with the idea of creating a human being for the sole purpose of comforting oneself...

Lise - posted on 03/06/2010

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No.... No way! The baby's grandma will most likely not live as long as a parent would have, so she'd be bringing a baby into the world with no mom, no dad, and not knowing when she'd pass (my grandparents were in their 70's when I was 21, or dead, so that seems so irresponsible).

Gina - posted on 03/06/2010

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I feel this is soo wrong,yes theres nothing worse than to lose a child but to have his child after he died?If he was with a partner i can understand but he was single and his mother is acting out of grief maybe she needs time and a dr instead.What will you tell the child? how will there feel? As heartbreaking as it is for her she needs to face her sons death.

Amber - posted on 02/28/2010

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I believe that the women should be able to "make" a grandbaby. She knew he son better then anyone else and if he was excited about having children then, if he could he probibly would still be excited. I know blood doesnt make a family love does, but is it so rong to want just a little piece of your child. I think it was brave of her to get his spirm and even braver to try to find someone to have the baby. I'm not sure if I would have gone this route but who am I to tell this women that she can not have a grandbaby just because her baby's life ended way to soon.

JL - posted on 02/28/2010

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I find this completely odd and I am not comfortable with it.

Erin - posted on 02/28/2010

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You know, I have 2 boys and like you Sharon have a hard time thinking to grandkids since mine are even younger (3 & 5mos), but I kinda bank on having them one day and spoiling them, especially as my baby gets older and grows out of these precious stages that will only ever be recreated in other babies...the thing of it is not everyone has kids...I understand that the man was 21 and there is likely an understanding that maybe he was not homosexual but even then I think we all know plenty of men who didn't come out until much older then this young man...we parents of boys always have the possibility that our boys may not have children because of homosexual desires, or that the kids they do have are with stupid women who keep their kids from them and we never get the joy of grandparenting...having sons does NOT equal grandchildren :( I know its a sad thought, but its REAL! And young men dying at a young age due to irresponsibility (I understand that may not have been the case in this particular incident) is ALWAYS a possibility! Young men DO die! It's sad! It's damn unfortunate, especially if they aren't leaving anyone behind, but frankly I DO NOT think this is a mother's decision for her child...A wife's decision for her husband is one thing, but NOT a mother! I love my boys, and I too would be sad if I didn't have a part of them to live on...parents should never out live their children, but if she wants a baby soo damn bad then she should just have another one herself! Maybe THAT kid could give her grandkids?

Kate CP - posted on 02/28/2010

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That's kinda ookie. :P

Geralyn - posted on 02/27/2010

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Boy, that is a tough situation. Shelby, I totally agree with your scenario. My hubby (very much alive) and I had to make a decision in undertaking IVF. We had frozen the additional embryos, and we had to sign a contract that included what we would want our spouse to do with them if one of us died. [Its a little different, because in my opinion it is a baby, so its not like taking sperm and making a baby.] We always wanted at least 2-3 children. I would want to continue on if something happened to my hubby. If it were the other way, where something happened to me, I would not feel as comfortable with my hubby using a surrogate to carry and give birth to the babies - ultimately though it would be his choice if something happened to me.



I am not necessarily convinced from the information given that she is trying to re-create her son. It seems that she wants to have a grandchild from her son, and that he very strongly desired children even at his young age.... Perhaps he would want a legacy - if he had been asked before his death, hypothetically speaking, he may have said yes..., I don't know how I would feel if I were her, but knowing how much I love my son, it would be less far-fetched....



I am not sure that I am convinced that there would need to be a will expressing his desire. A twenty something year old does not expect to die so young. Many 20 and 30 year olds don;t have wills. I think that there would be other ways to establish that he really wanted kids - friends could vouch for it, perhaps he had a girlfriend who always talked with him about kids. It probably should be a little more than just his mom's statements. I mean, if he had made it clear to everyone he came in contact with that he NEVER wanted to procreate, regardless of what his mom was saying, then his wishes should be respected.



Lastly, usually if someone is going through surrogacy, many clinics have you meet with a therapist to screen the intended parents - their motivations, their stability.... Perhaps if the therapist got a sense that this woman thought she was re-creating her son or was making this decision in a serious state of grief/depression, the clinic may not assist her.



I hope that if she pursues surrogacy, its not in Michigan! (reference to other thread - lol)

Rose - posted on 02/25/2010

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This is wrong on so many levels. While i sympathize with the lady there is other people to think about in this situation. Like the child itself how will it effect the child. I agree if it was the wife getting the sperm than that is fine. This kind of reminds me of the movie "MY Sisters Keeper" The mother has a daughter with cancer and the doctor tells her that if she has a daughter with the same genetic screening as the little girl she could be saved. The lady decides to go ahead and do it to save the girl. The younger daughter in the end feels used and unloved. Any how its a good movie and this kinda reminded me of it.

Susanne - posted on 02/25/2010

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I sympathise with the poor woman but its not right what she wants to do. She wants to bring a child into the world for her own selfish needs when that child will grow up fatherless and motherless just so she can play Grandma. Its time she grew up and thought about that future childs feelings and put them first.

Jocelyn - posted on 02/24/2010

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I agree with you Erin; if it was a wife, by all means go for it. But that fact that it was his mother wanting grandkids? Seems more like trying to replace your son than wanting a grandchild.

Johnny - posted on 02/24/2010

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Very insightful Sharon. I get what you are saying. Grief makes us do some crazy things. But I still believe that unless the son had specified that he wished this to happen, she is overstepping her bounds. Just because she has lost her son does not give her the right to try to "re-create" him. I believe we should honor the deceased, not try to resurrect them. Not to say that I wouldn't be driven to that kind of desperation if I lost a child. Until you walk in those shoes.... you never know.

Erin - posted on 02/24/2010

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Ummm no. This is insane. In the case of a WIFE retrieving the sperm of a dead husband, I am 100% supportive. In that case, the child will be the product of two people who loved each other, who presumably had discussed having children, but one was taken too soon. That is an entirely different circumstance to a bereaved mother's desire for a grandchild to replace the son she lost. It just screams dysfunction.

Sharon - posted on 02/24/2010

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I think some women delude themselves. Like the woman in italy who (I think) replaced her dead son via fertility treatments... I can't remember the story.

While trying to google it I found a story about a british couple who tried to replace their dead daughter - went to italy because they could preselect sexed embryos there. They wound up with one viable embryo - a male. They gave it away. Allowed doctors to select worthy parents.. I think.

Mothers lose their kids a little at a time. They get them back through grandkids in a way. They get that chance to re-experience childhood innocence & joy with grandkids, they get to hold on to their kids that way too. Thats the way I've always seen it.

I would see it as doubly tragic if one of my children died to soon. Died before becoming a parent. If your child is entering that stage of life when you expect them to find love and become a parent and that stage gets cut short... I imagine it feels like a double loss.

My kids are 7, 10 & 14 and I'm not really thinking about grandkids, except in a very conceptual way. but through the discussions here I've kind of projected forward and I find myself anticipating grandkids.

I can't quite grasp that "loss" maybe because I'm tired but I get the sense of it.

Keisha - posted on 02/24/2010

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I sympathize with this woman but think that its not up to a full grown mans mother to decide if and when he has children... especially when he will never be able to see it or them himself. I agree with the adoption a little bit more but still not even because it would seem like she was trying to replace him or something.

Heather - posted on 02/24/2010

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I agree with Sharon with this one.
Her son is dead so I really dont think he cares, either way....so if it helps her...go for it.

Sharon - posted on 02/24/2010

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I say go for it. Its family. She's lost her son and has no connection w/him anymore. She wants to keep a piece of him alive and with her.

Its not a route I would go, but I won't say no to her.

What about the husbands who die before fathering a child? The wife says he wanted to father a child... his family says he didn't? Who gets believed? Is that right even if there is agreement all the way around? What if his last thought before he died was "thank god there is no child to miss me.."

No I say let the woman do it. None of us can speak for the grief of another mom.

Amy - posted on 02/24/2010

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I'm with carol on this one. Although I feel bad for the grandmother, unless he left it in his will then I would say no. I have a feeling that this ia going to set a precedence in wills just like organ donation is.

Johnny - posted on 02/24/2010

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I completely agree with Teresa. Next someone will be trying to clone their dead child.

I think unless the deceased left specific instructions in a legal will, no living person has the right to make those sorts of decisions for them. No matter how close they were.

Shelby - posted on 02/24/2010

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In this case I would have to say absolutely not. Wow, this is going to be a really touch one huh??? In my own personal opinion I have to say I would agree to it in a circumstance such as a husband leaving for war, and although they have discussed having children, they haven't had the chance. If he chooses to leave his sperm for his wife to have his child in case something happens to him in war, Then it would have been his decision. But I don't believe in doing anything to anyone without their consent.

Teresa - posted on 02/24/2010

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While I sympathize w/ her grief I have one word.... adoption! Blood does not make a family. Love does.